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Herman Toll (March 15, 1907 – July 26, 1967) from 1959 to 1967 was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives, serving Pennsylvania. He strongly supported the civil rights movement, and sponsored legislation to create several federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Urban Affairs and Housing.〔Obituary, New York Times, July 28, 1967〕 ==Life and career== Born in Boslov ((Boguslav ) or Bohuslav), a city about 60 miles southeast of Kiev, Ukraine, Rep. Toll immigrated with his family to the United States around 1910.〔Stone, Kurt F. The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, 2011 p. 217-218〕 He graduated from Temple University School of Law in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania without benefit of a college degree (not a requirement at the time); he started practicing law in 1930.〔Stone, Kurt F. The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, 2011 p. 217-218〕〔Biographical Directory of the United States Congress〕 He was a member of the Pennsylvania Prison Society, Philadelphia Housing Association, B'nai B'rith and the board of directors of the Crusader Savings & Loan Association. In 1950 he was elected to the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives, where he served as vice chairman of the Judiciary Committee and helped secure passage of the first Fair Employment Practices law in the state. He was re-elected in 1952, 1954 and 1956.〔Biographical Directory of the United States Congress〕〔Friedman, Milton, "Biography of a Congressman, The Canadian Jewish Chronicle, Feb. 6, 1959, p. 10〕 Rep. Toll was elected in 1958 as a Democrat to the United States Congress, becoming the first Jew to represent the sixth Congressional district of Pennsylvania. He was re-elected three times--the final two times to represent the fourth Congressional district--and served until shortly before his death in 1967. In his first term he was named a member of the House Judiciary Committee as well as of its Subcommittee on Immigration and Nationality.〔Friedman, Milton, "Biography of a Congressman, The Canadian Jewish Chronicle, Feb. 6, 1959, p. 10〕 Toward the end of his third term Rep. Toll was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, better known as Lou Gehrig's Disease. Unable to campaign aggressively, he nevertheless easily won a fourth term; due to illness he would serve in absentia without making an appearance in the House.〔Stone, Kurt F. The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, 2011 p. 217-218〕 He was not a candidate for re-election in 1966 and he died the following year at the age of 60. A supporter of civil rights during his time in Congress, Rep. Toll exchanged at least (one letter ) with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. In Rep. Toll's Feb. 19, 1964 reply he promises that he will "continue to work for the strongest possible Civil Rights legislation at the earliest possible date." Contemporary accounts describe Rep. Toll as intelligent, articulate, hard-working and passionate about politics, though his personality was not naturally outgoing. A (short biography by Milton Friedman ) in The Canadian Jewish Chronicle, which appeared in 1959 shortly after he won a seat to Congress, said he possessed "the quick, Talmudic mind of his grandfather, a learned rabbi."〔Friedman, Milton, "Biography of a Congressman, The Canadian Jewish Chronicle, Feb. 6, 1959, p. 10〕 In a (1997 interview ), his son Gilbert recalled that his father "was rarely home...Even when he was home he sometimes would have meetings there. I think he took my brother and me fishing once and to one ballgame. Politics was his life." It wasn't unusual for Rep. Toll to take meetings during his commute on the train between Philadelphia and Washington.〔Stone, Kurt F. The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, 2011 p. 217-218〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herman Toll」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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